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Rules, plans and programs - waste management studies
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Waste
management plan for Osijek-Baranja County for years 2007-2014 |
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Osječko-Baranjska županija,
Trg A. Starčevića 2, Osijek (County goverment) |
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2006. |
| passed in county assembly |
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County waste management
plan is mandated by law, and is passed for period of
8 years. The plan must be in accordance with Croatian
National Environmental Protection Strategy and Environmental
Protection of the County.
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According
to Waste Management Act, The Waste Management Plan consists
of the following:
- reduction and waste-generation avoidance measures,
- waste management measures with the best available
modern technology that does not require significant
costs,
- usage of valuable content of waste measures or
separated waste collection measure,
- plan of construction of storage facilities for
waste, as a part of national plan of establishing
network of storage facilities for waste,
- remediation measures for polluted environment and
illegal landfills,
- supervision of waste management measures,
- sources and finances needed for implementation
of certain measures,
- deadlines for implementation of proposed measures.
The proposal was developed for waste
groups that were previously discussed in plan for time
period between 2010 and 2014.
We propose to implement following measures in the county
during this period
1. Municipal waste
- Municipalities that are not
mentioned in the plan period for this Plan should
develop mini recycling yards
- Municipalities that constructed compost facilities
for green waste from public areas should equip the
facilities with bioreactors and start procession biowaste
from households
- In areas that gravitate to certain compost facilities,
the municipalities should start pilot program of separated
collection of biowaste from households. After year
or two, the programs should be expanded.
- Municipalities should implement certain activities
so the effectiveness of separated collection of certain
types of waste is increased, and edible oil should
be one of components collected
- The facilities for preprocessing and processing
of nonmetal bulky waste should be developed in Osijek,
Đakovo, Beli Manastir, Donji Miholjac and Našice on
already remediated landfills or other microlocations
- Construct regional centre for thermal processing
of other waste
2. Construction and demolition waste
- Develop construction waste storage
facilities in other municipalities that have satisfactory
potential. These facilities should be included in
waste management organization plan for period from
2007. to 2010
3. Industrial and mining waste
4. Agricultural and forest and wood
waste
- Foster the proper collection
and storage of such waste in order to initiate the
construction of facilities for production of fuel
from such waste and energy valuing of such waste (Čepin,
Belišće and other areas that have potential for such
facilities
5. Hazardous waste
- Develop (if necessary) the facilities
for collection, preprocessing, processing and storage
of certain types of hazardous waste, if this complies
with State Plan on Hazardous Waste Management
6. Packaging waste
- Increase efficiency in separated
waste collection system and introduce new types of
collection.
- Encourage construction of storage and preprocessing
facilities for this type of waste
7. Car waste – Dumped vehicles
- ensure the location near the
cities as mentioned in 1 for preprocessing, pressing
and temporary storage of preprocessed dumped vehicles
8. Tire waste- dumped ti
- Use location as mentioned in
1
9. Electrical and electronic waste
- Design location as mentioned
in 1
10. Municipal sludge
- Design the processing of sludge near the larger
municipal sewage water processing facilities
11. Animal waste
- Place cooling containers in
municipalities that were not included in Plan between
2007 and 2010.
- Construction of one facility for thermal processing
of animal waste, if it is economically or ecologically
feasible
12. Waste oil
- Every municipality should introduce
separate collection of motor oil
- Every municipality should introduce separate collection
of edible oil
- Construction of preprocessing facility for edible
oil in the county, if needed
13. Waste batteries and car batteries
- The places of collection, in
addition to one defined in the Plan, should be expanded
to places as mentioned in 1
14. Organic waste
15. Medical hazardous waste
- Defined in accordance with Ministry
directive, once directives is published
Investor: cities and municipalities
in the county
Mini recycling yard
They will be placed in municipalities
that did not have recycling yard between 2007 and 2010.
Separated collection of biodegradable
waste from households
Separated collection of biodegradable
waste from households is planned to start after 2010.
All cities would have separate collection in plan period
from 2010. to 2014.
Compositing- 2nd phase
The green waste from public areas
and from households would be processed when reactors
are constructed. The construction of bio-reactors is
necessary for separated collection of bio waste from
households.
Agricultural and wood waste processing
facility
According to available information,
oil scone as well as from oil-producing plants would
be processed near Čepin. This is the reason why processing
facility would be located in Čepin
The wood waste would be processed in Belišće, since
this is the biggest producer of this type of waste is
located in Belišće.
Cooling containers for animal waste
They will be placed in municipalities
that are not planned to be placed in planned period
from 2007. to 2010.
Cooling facility or thermal processing
facility for animal waste
The Strategy of
waste management in Croatia plans to place one facility
for thermal processing in Slavonia and one storage facility,
as an interim step for storage till the processing is
complete. The detailed technical and economic study
should be performed to assess feasibility of the facility
due to lack of data on this waste quantity and content.
Thermal processing of other waste
The Strategy of waste management
in Croatia plans to place one such facility in Slavonia.
The plan calls for regional facilityv
Separated collection of edible oil
The same method that would be used
in collection bio waste is also planned for collection
of edible oil from restaurants, and than from households.
The main condition for separated collection is construction
of preprocessing facility. The preprocessed edible oil
would be than used in production of bio fuel. The location
for this facility would be in Osijek- the biggest producer
of such waste.
Hazardous waste facility
Despite the fact that state plan for hazardous waste
management is still not passed, the location for hazardous
waste management are already planned. These facilities
would be used for collection, preprocessing and processing
of some types of hazardous waste from households and
industry.
The facilities for hazardous waste should be placed
in each municipality, while the regional facility should
be near regional waste management centre or on other
more appropriate location. The detailed plan should
be developed after passage of Croatian Waste Management
Plan.
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Waste
management plan |
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Tvornica željezničkih vozila Gredelj d.o.o., Trnjanska cesta 1, Zagreb |
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2006. |
| Finished |
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IAvoidance and reduction
in generation of waste and reduction of hazardous waste
in the company |
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The
plan is being developed in order to manage waste in
the company and to protect waters, air and soil until
2011. The starting point for Waste management plan is
Waste Management Act, and the Plan is developed in accordance
with the law.
The primary business of Gredelj is production and repair
of train wagons, and company has facilities in Trnjanska
and Vukomerec. The production is conducted in one shift
only, and 1200 employees work in Tranjanska and about
300 in Vukomerec. The specific type of waste is generated
from this production that must be disposed in environmentally
friendly ways and has to be in accordance with principles
of sustainable development.
The production waste is basic type of waste produced
in this company. The product is chemically and biologically
neutral, but it can be disposed only if the content
of leachate is in accordance with Article 12 of Rules
on waste management
1307, 16 t of production waste was produced in the
company in 2005, out of which 145,06 tones are hazardous
waste. This waste was generated in production process
and it is collected and stored in special containers
till it is removed by authorized company. Beside these,
there was 46,9 tones of municipal waste created. The
total of 1.063 t of waste were created, or 1.1209 t
of nonhazardozus waste (out which are 1063 t of steel
and other iron components that is collected separately
on location, and transported form the site by authorized
company, so this is not actually waste) and 145,060
t of hazardous waste.
The mixed municipal water is collected in containers
with 5 m3 volume on both locations. There 4 containers
in temporary storage facilities on each location. There
are also some containers on different microlocations
in the company. This waste company transports legally
to landfill „Jakuševac“. It is estimated that company
generates about 46,9 t of mixed municipal waste during
the year.
The waste quantities in the company
can be reduced in several ways::
- avoidance of generation of certain
types and quantities of waste by better plan production
- avoidance of harmful particles in production process
- avoidance of mixing of different types of materials
used for production of new products for the market,
so that material can be reused again
The basic measures aimed at avoidance
of waste could be:
1.Avoidance of waste in production
process
- development of technology that
does not create waste
- reuse of waste in production
- recycling of waste and using waste in other production
processes
- production of product that has lower quantity of
product that later needs to be processed
- avoidance of production of products that uses large
amounts of harmful particles
- delivery of products in only necessary packaging
- avoiding using the packaging that used only once
and than disposed as waste
- lowering the usage of plastic packaging to the
minimum
2. Education
- educate the employees on possible
ways on avoiding generation of waste
- rewards and consequences for employees
The general measures for avoiding generation
of waste and reduction of waste in the company can be
summarized as follows:
- Ensure constant supervision
of waste flow
- Ensure constant supervision of storage and transport
of waste from location
- Control the waste and reduce to the minimum generation
of waste
In order to supervise separated collection
of certain components of waste (primary for recycling
and separation of hazardous waste), it is necessary
to:
- ensure the finances necessary
for activities in annual plan
- supervise equipment and facilities- maintenance
and prevention of direct or indirect influence on
environment
- conduct inspection of waste storage facilities
and tanks once a month
- conduct the supervision of waste material that
can be collected separately by conducting control
of records, confirmation from authorized companies
etc
- plan and conduct education of employees
The separated collection of recycled
waste will ensure environmentally friendly disposal
of this type of waste.
There are number of containers placed
in the facility for separate collection of certain waste
components:
- steel
- iron waste
- colored metal waste
- plastic packaging
- paper and cardboard
- PET packaging
- rubber
The waste bins for municipal waste
are also placed in the plant, as well as containers
for collection of PET packaging, glass, paper and old
batteries.
The packaging of cleaning and degreasing material is
return to the manufacturer and is not Gredelj waste
There is also oil regeneration unit in Vukomerec. The
oil discharged from transformers is sent for analysis,
and if the results are satisfactory, the oil is returned
in the vehicle. If the results are not satisfactory,
it will be dried in regeneration facility. If the oil
satisfies quality will be used again in the vehicle,
and if not, it will be placed in the tank and removed
by authorized company from the site.
The equipment and parts of equipment and vehicles that
can be fixed and used again are placed in designated
places in the facility. They are marked by special colors
according to their status::
- Light-blue: determination if
the equipment is functioning properly is needed
- Yellow: Conditionally checked in, unfinished equipment
- Green : Checked- OK can be used
- Red: not OK- not for use
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U nastavku se navode preostali planovi(zadnje 3 godine):
IPZ Uniprojekt MCF
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Waste
management plan |
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Ikom d.o.o, Kovinska 7, Zagreb |
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2006. |
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Finished |
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Waste
management plan |
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Knauf d.o.o, Kosovo bb, Knin |
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2006. |
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Finished |
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Waste
management plan in Vukovar-Srijem County |
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Vukovarsko-srijemska županija
(county government) |
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2006. |
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Finished |
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Waste
management plan in Split-Dalmatia County from 2007 to
2015 |
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Splitsko- Dalmatinska županija,
Split (County government) |
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2006. |
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In process of approval |
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Waste
management plan in Dubrovnik-Neretva |
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Dubrovačko- Neretvanska županija
(County government) |
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2006. |
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In process of approval |
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Plan
of closing of landfill „Trebež“ in Samobor |
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Grad Samobor (City government) |
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2004. |
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Finished |
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Plan
of closing of city landfill -Županja |
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Grad Županja, (City government) |
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2004. |
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Finished |
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Plan
of closing of landfill "Gorjak"- Krapina |
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KRAKOM d.o.o., Gajeva 20, Krapina
(municipal waste company) |
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2004. |
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Finished |
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Plan
of closing of municipal waste landfill "Ilovac"-
Karlovac |
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Čistoća d.o.o Karlovac, Gažanski
trg 8, Karlovac (municipal waste company) |
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2004. |
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Finished |
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Plan
of closing of landfill "Jelenčići-V"- Pazin |
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Grad Pazin, (City government) |
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2004. |
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Finished |
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Operating
plan of interventions in environmental protection - location
„Mraclinska Dubrava“ |
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VG Čistoća d.o.o., I.G. Kovačića
13, Velika Gorica (municipal waste company) |
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2004. |
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Finished |
IPZ Uniprojekt TERRA
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Plan
of waste management in asphalt base Trstenik owned by
Vijadukt d.d |
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Vijadukt d.d, Kranjčevićeva 2, Zagreb |
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2007. |
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Finished |
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Plan
of waste management in asphalt base Rakitje owned by Vijadukt
d.d |
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Vijadukt d.d, Kranjčevićeva 2, Zagreb |
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2007. |
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Finished |
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Plan
of remediation of landfill „Kraljev Vrh“ |
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Općina Jakovlje, Adele Sixta
2, 10 297, Jakovlje (municipal government) |
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2007. |
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Finished |
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Plan
of remediation of illegal landfills in municipality Smokvica |
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Općina Smokvica |
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2007. |
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Finished |
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Operating
plan of intervention measures on case of sudden pollution
in „Kemis“ d.o.o plant |
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Kemis d.o.o., V. Holjevca 20, Jastrebarsko |
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2007. |
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Finished |
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Plan
of waste management |
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IKOM d.o.o., Kovinska 7, Zagreb |
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2006. |
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Finished |
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Plan
of waste management |
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Tiskara Zagreb, Radnička cesta 210, Zagreb |
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2006. |
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Finished |
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Plan
of remediation of illegal landfill on location „Lepirovac“
- Suhopolje |
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Općina Suhopolje, Trg Sv. Terezije
10, 33 410 Suhopolje (municipal government) |
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2006. |
| 3.736.800,00 kn |
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Finished. In process of implementation. |
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Program
of remediation and cost estimate for landfills in municipality
Kloštar Podravski |
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Općina Kloštar Podravski,(municipal
government) |
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2006. |
| 1.758.000,00 kn |
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Finished. In process of implementation |
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Program
of remediation and cost estimate for landfills in municipality
Kalnik |
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Općina Kalnik, (municipal government) |
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2006. |
| 1.554.000,00 kn |
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Finished. In process of implementation |
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Plan
of closing of landfill „Kovina“ in municipality of Veliko
Trgovišće |
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"Kovina" ljevaonica
d.d., Veliko Trgovišće, Stjepana Radića 41 (foundry company) |
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2006. |
| 8.885.000, 00 kn |
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Finished in process of implementation |
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Program
of remediation and cost estimate for illegal landfills
in City of Križevci |
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Grad Križevci, (City government) |
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2006. |
| 631.200,00 kn |
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Finished in process of implementation |
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Plan
of remediation of illegal landfills in municipality of
Levanjska Varoš |
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Općina Levanjska Varoš, (municipal
government) |
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2006. |
| 734.870,00 kn |
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Finished in process of implementation
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Plan
of remediation of illegal landfills on locations Bačevac,
Bekovar, Brezovica, Budakovac, Lug Gradinski, Majkovac
Podravski |
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Općina Gradina, (municipal
government) |
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2006. |
| 1.578.000,00 kn |
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Finished in process of implementation
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